WACANA KEJAHATAN SIBER TRANSNASIONAL PADA FILM DOKUMENTER NERAKA PERBATASAN: JEJAK MAFIA JUDI ONLINE DAN PERBUDAKAN DIGITAL DI ASIA

Hidayati, Ervina Maulidina (2026) WACANA KEJAHATAN SIBER TRANSNASIONAL PADA FILM DOKUMENTER NERAKA PERBATASAN: JEJAK MAFIA JUDI ONLINE DAN PERBUDAKAN DIGITAL DI ASIA. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

This study examines how the discourse of transnational cybercrime is presented in the documentary Border Hell: Tracing the Online Gambling Mafia and Digital Slavery in Asia (Neraka Perbatasan: Jejak Mafia Judi Online dan Perbudakan Digital di Asia). Transnational cybercrime was selected as the focus of this study because it has evolved beyond the mere use of digital technology and has become closely linked to human trafficking and organized transnational criminal networks. This study employs Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis, which consists of three dimensions: text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The findings reveal that, at the textual level, the discourse of transnational cybercrime is presented through a three-act narrative structure: the recruitment of victims, the operation of online scam schemes, and the exposure of transnational criminal networks. The analysis identifies four main findings: human exploitation as the operational mechanism of transnational cybercrime, transnational criminal networks as the driving force behind transnational cybercrime, border areas as spaces that facilitate the development of transnational cybercrime, and digital technology as the infrastructure supporting transnational cybercrime. At the level of discourse practice, the documentary was produced amid the increasing number of human trafficking cases linked to online scam operations, following the viral circulation of a video showing an Indonesian trafficking victim held captive in Myawaddy, Myanmar, and was further informed by correspondence with victims who managed to escape from the conflict-affected border area. The documentary received positive public responses and became part of a broader public discussion on human trafficking, digital slavery, and transnational cybercrime. At the sociocultural practice level, the discourse of transnational cybercrime is shaped by economic inequality, the rapid development of digital technology, the political conflict following Myanmar's military coup, the state's limited capacity to govern its border regions, and the historical role of the Golden Triangle as a transnational crime corridor that has transformed from a center of illicit narcotics production into a hub for the online scam industry.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorZamzamy, AhmadNIDN0701128305ahmadzamzamy83@gmail.com
Subjects: P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P302-302.87 Discourse analysis
P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P87 Communication. Mass Media
Divisions: Faculty of Social and Political Sciences > Departement of Communication
Depositing User: Ervina Maulidina Hidayati
Date Deposited: 21 Jul 2026 06:42
Last Modified: 21 Jul 2026 06:42
URI: https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/17162

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