PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE TAHUN 2020-2024

Avrillia, Putri (2026) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE TAHUN 2020-2024. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

The textile and apparel industry makes a significant contribution to the national economy; however, in recent years, it has experienced a decline in performance, as evidenced by companies’ income statements. This study aims to examine the influence of profitability, liquidity, and capital structure on financial distress among companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020 2024 period. The study employs a quantitative approach using an associative method, utilizing secondary data in the form of financial statements selected via purposive sampling, and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results indicate that, simultaneously, all three variables have a significant impact on financial distress with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Partially, Profitability has a significance value of 0.090 > 0.05 with a t-statistic of 1.742 < 2.028, so it does not significantly affect Financial Distress, Liquidity has a significance value of 0.310 > 0.05, with a t-statistic of 1.030 < 2.028, so it does not have a significant effect on Financial Distress, and Capital Structure has a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, with a t-statistic of |-4.523| > 2.028, so it has a significant negative effect on Financial Distress. This indicates that capital structure has a greater influence on a company’s financial distress, making effective capital structure management crucial for minimizing the risk of financial distress. For company management, the results of this study can serve as a basis for determining more optimal debt policies, while for investors, these findings can be used as a consideration in making investment decisions in the textile and garment sector. This study has limitations regarding the number of variables and the scope of the industrial sectors examined. Therefore, future research is recommended to include additional variables, expand the scope of the study, and employ different models for measuring financial distress to yield more comprehensive results.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorDwiridotjahjono, JojokNIDN0701117001dwiridotjahjono_jojok@upnjatim.ac.id
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG4001-4285 Finance management. Business finance. Corporation finance
Divisions: Faculty of Social and Political Sciences > Departement of Business Administration
Depositing User: Putri Avrillia
Date Deposited: 25 May 2026 08:29
Last Modified: 25 May 2026 08:29
URI: https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/52482

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