Karakteristik Fisik Tanah Pada Proses Stabilisasi Timbal (Pb) Menggunakan Metode Aerasi Dengan Penambahan Pasir

Mahajana, Faiq Pandu (2025) Karakteristik Fisik Tanah Pada Proses Stabilisasi Timbal (Pb) Menggunakan Metode Aerasi Dengan Penambahan Pasir. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

Soil contamination by heavy metals, particularly lead (Pb), is a serious environmental issue that affects both ecosystems and human health. This study aims to analyze the influence of soil physical characteristics on the effectiveness of aeration in stabilizing Pb ions in Inceptisol soil. The observed physical parameters include texture, structure, porosity, and water content. The experiment was conducted using nine batch reactors at a laboratory scale with soil–sand compositions (100:0, 70:30, and 60:Ince40) and three aeration treatments (nonaerated, 12 hours, and 24 hours). Observations were carried out at 0, 12, 24, and 72 hours, with Pb concentration analyzed using AAS, soil texture by the pipette method, soil structure through SEM, porosity using the gravimetric method, and water content using the oven method. The results indicated that sand addition increased porosity and improved soil structure, thereby supporting aeration, while aeration reduced water content and enhanced Pb stabilization. The highest penyisihan was obtained under 24-hour aeration with 60% soil–40% sand composition, reaching 94.6%, whereas the non-aerated 100% soil treatment achieved only 76.1%. SEM analysis revealed a structural shift from compact blocky to granular with more macropores. Overall, soil physical characteristics, particularly texture and porosity, play a crucial role in the effectiveness of aeration for Pb stabilization in Inseptisol. These findings may serve as a foundation for developing simple and effective remediation strategies to address heavy metal contamination in soil.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorJawwad, Muhammad Abdus Salam0027079403muhammad.abdus.tl@upnjatim.ac.id
Subjects: T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Departement of Environmental Engineering
Depositing User: Faiq pandu mahajana
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2025 08:48
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2025 08:48
URI: https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/46079

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