Favurita, Anisgupta Larasaty (2026) Analysis of the Relationship Between Well Water Quality (as an Environmental Exposure) and the Level of Student’s Understanding of Hygiene on Dermatitis Incidence (Case Study: Hidayatullah Al Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School and Darussalam Al-Faisholiyah Islamic Boarding School, Madura). Masters thesis, Univsersitas Pembangunan Negeri Veteran Jawa Timur.
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Abstract
Well water serves as a primary source for daily needs within Islamic boarding school (pesantren) environments. The quality of this water—as an environmental exposure—along with the students' level of understanding regarding hygiene, warrants investigation in relation to the occurrence of dermatitis, a condition with multifactorial origins. This study aims to analyze well water quality as an environmental exposure and examine the relationship between students' hygiene awareness and the incidence of dermatitis among students at the Hidayatullah Al Muhajirin and Darussalam Al Faisholiyah Islamic boarding schools in Madura. An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in June 2026, involving 87 students selected via total sampling (38 from Hidayatullah Al Muhajirin and 49 from Darussalam Al Faisholiyah). Well water quality was assessed based on physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters, in accordance with the standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Permenkes RI No. 2 of 2023 and No. 32 of 2017) and relevant WHO guidelines. Hygiene awareness was measured using a questionnaire, while dermatitis was evaluated by a physician using the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI). The results indicate a water hardness level of 225 mg/L CaCO₃ at Hidayatullah Al Muhajirin and 152 mg/L CaCO₃ at Darussalam Al Faisholiyah. Total coliform counts were 43 MPN/100mL and 7 MPN/100mL, respectively. Hygiene awareness was predominantly categorized as "sufficient" (69.0%). Dermatitis was observed in 68.4% of students at Hidayatullah Al Muhajirin and 63.2% of students at Darussalam Al Faisholiyah, resulting in an overall prevalence of 65.5% (57/87). The Pearson Chi-Square test indicates no significant association between hygiene awareness and dermatitis (χ²(2) = 0.613; p = 0.736; Cramer's V = 0.084). The study concludes that there is no statistically significant link between hygiene awareness and the occurrence of dermatitis. The high prevalence of dermatitis—despite most physical and chemical water parameters falling within reference ranges—suggests a need for further research into other environmental and individual factors.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering > Master Degree in Environmental Engineering | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Anisgupta Larasty Favurita | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2026 03:58 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2026 04:25 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/61137 |
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