Pengaruh Ukuran Polybag dan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Semangka Mini (Citrullus lanatus)

Priyatama Putra, Ach Reynaldi (2026) Pengaruh Ukuran Polybag dan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Semangka Mini (Citrullus lanatus). Undergraduate thesis, UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR.

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of polybag size and growing-media composition and their interaction on the growth, yield, and fruit quality of mini watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). The experiment was conducted from March to May 2026 in Wiyung, Surabaya, using a 4 × 3 factorial Completely Randomized Design with three replications. Polybag sizes were 10 × 10, 20 × 20, 30 × 30, and 40 × 40 cm, while growing media consisted of soil:compost:rice-husk charcoal, soil:compost:cocopeat, and soil:compost:sand at a 1:1:1 ratio. The interaction was not significant. Polybag size strongly affected vegetative growth, flowering time, yield, and fruit quality. The 40 × 40 cm polybag produced 125.7 cm plant length, 36.00 leaves, and 7.98 mm stem diameter at 70 days after planting. The 30 × 30 cm polybag produced the highest fruit weight (1,349.4 g) and sweetness (10.78 °Brix). The soil:compost:rice-husk charcoal medium showed the most consistent performance. These findings indicate that polybag size and growing-media composition can be optimized independently, and that a 30 × 30 cm polybag filled with soil:compost:rice-husk charcoal offers an efficient balance between vegetative space requirements and fruit quality for mini watermelon cultivation in space-limited systems. Keywords: mini watermelon; polybag size; growing media; root restriction; fruit quality; Sugar Baby cultivar; container-based cultivation

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSuhardjono, Ir. Hadi196312021990031002h_suhardjono13@gmail.com
Subjects: S Agriculture > SB Plant culture > SB950-989 Pest Control and Treatment of Diseases, Plant Protection
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S590-599.9 Soils. Soil science
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S631-667 Fertilizers and Improvement of the soil
S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
S Agriculture > SB Plant culture > SB599-990.5 Pests and Diseases
S Agriculture > SD Forestry
S Agriculture > SF Animal culture
S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
S Agriculture > SK Hunting sports
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture > Departement of Agritechnology
Depositing User: Ach Reynald Priyatama Putra
Date Deposited: 08 Sep 2026 06:48
Last Modified: 08 Sep 2026 06:48
URI: https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/60076

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