Sintesis Surfaktan Natrium Lignosulfonat (C20H24Na2O10S2) Berbahan Dasar Serbuk Kayu Mahoni Menggunakan Proses Sulfonasi

AISAH, AISAH (2025) Sintesis Surfaktan Natrium Lignosulfonat (C20H24Na2O10S2) Berbahan Dasar Serbuk Kayu Mahoni Menggunakan Proses Sulfonasi. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

Furniture production made from mahogany wood produces sawdust that contains biomass such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The lignin content in mahogany wood can be used as raw material for making sodium lignosulfonate surfactants. Delignification of lignin is carried out alkaline and continued with lignin isolation by acid precipitation. Pure lignin isolate is further used as a raw material for making sodium lignosulfonate surfactants using the sulfonation process. The sulfonation process is carried out by mixing lignin isolate and sodium bisulfite solution using excess NaHSO3 variation and sulfonation time. Both variables are run by adding sodium hydroxide as a catalyst and the pH condition was maintained at pH 4. The sodium lignosulfonate surfactant solution formed was then characterized using FT-IR spectrophotometer and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The best condition was obtained at a sulfonation time of 150 minutes and NaHSO3 exceeded 75%, namely with a surfactant concentration of 4100,784 mg/L.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorPerwitasari, Dyah SuciNIDN0730116601saridyah05@gmail.com
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155 Chemical engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Departement of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User: AISAH . .
Date Deposited: 16 Sep 2025 04:16
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2025 04:16
URI: https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/43426

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