PABRIK FORMAMIDA DARI METIL FORMAT DAN AMMONIA DENGAN PROSES AMMONOLISIS KAPASITAS 55.000 TON/TAHUN

Ramadhani, Mohamad Rizki (2026) PABRIK FORMAMIDA DARI METIL FORMAT DAN AMMONIA DENGAN PROSES AMMONOLISIS KAPASITAS 55.000 TON/TAHUN. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

Formamide is a versatile polar organic compound widely used in the pharmaceutical, polymer, paper, and chemical industries, with increasing domestic demand creating opportunities for local production in Indonesia. This study proposes a 55,000 ton/year formamide plant to be established in JIIPE, Gresik, by 2030, operating continuously for 330 days/year. Formamide is produced via the non-catalytic ammonolysis of methyl formate and ammonia in a bubble column reactor at 60 °C and 3 atm, achieving a 99.5% yield. The product is purified through a two-stage distillation process to obtain 99% purity, while methanol is recovered as a valuable by-product. Economic evaluation indicates the project is financially feasible, with a Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) of IDR 896.86 billion, ROI of 28.80% before tax (21.60% after tax), a Payback Period (PBP) of 3 years 2 months, an IRR of 31.98%, and a Break-Even Point (BEP) of 17.94%.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSumada, KetutNIDN0018016210UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155 Chemical engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Departement of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User: Rizki Mohamad Ramadhani
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2026 03:50
Last Modified: 23 Jul 2026 04:19
URI: https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/57520

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