STRATEGI EKSPANSI GLOBAL TSMC: STUDI KASUS PEMBANGUNAN FASILITAS PRODUKSI KUMAMOTO 2021-2025

RAMADHAN, AQSHAL ILHAM (2025) STRATEGI EKSPANSI GLOBAL TSMC: STUDI KASUS PEMBANGUNAN FASILITAS PRODUKSI KUMAMOTO 2021-2025. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa TImur.

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Abstract

The global semiconductor industry forms the backbone of the contemporary technology ecosystem, supporting applications ranging from mobile devices and autonomous vehicles to IoT and artificial intelligence systems. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) dominates the global foundry market with over 60% market share. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed supply chain vulnerabilities due to the concentration of production in Taiwan, triggering the need for geographic diversification. This research analyses the expansion factors of TSMC's expansion to Kumamoto, Japan, as well as the business strategies implemented to strengthen the global production network. The findings show that the expansion was driven by a combination of expansion strategies including diversification of production locations, superior technological capacity, and access to strategic customers, as well as external factors such as Japanese market demand, government support through subsidies, and availability of supporting infrastructure. The author argues that this expansion represents the implementation of friendshoring and nearshoring strategies that integrate Taiwan's manufacturing strengths with Japan's technology ecosystem. The conclusion shows that TSMC's expansion not only expanded production capacity but also revitalised the Japanese semiconductor industry through technology transfer and strategic partnerships. Keywords: TSMC; Kumamoto; Nearshoring; Friendshoring Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

Item Type:

Thesis (Undergraduate)

Contributors: