Rizqullah, Andre Rifqi (2025) STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH VARIASI KECEPATAN UDARA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK API DAN KINERJA PEMBAKARAN PADA BURNER JINIL-JL26D BERBAHAN BAKAR B40 DAN B100 DENGAN ADITIF BUTANOL. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur.
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Abstract
The continuously increasing global energy demand has driven many countries to seek alternatives to fossil fuels. One potential solution is the use of renewable fuels such as biodiesel and its blends with additives. This study investigates the effect of air velocity and fuel composition (B40, B100, B40 + 20% n-butanol, B100 + 20% n-butanol) on flame characteristics, combustion performance, and exhaust emissions in a JINIL-JL26D burner. Increasing air velocity significantly reduces flame length, width, and light intensity due to enhanced mixing and convective cooling. Flame temperature distribution exhibits a peak profile at medium air velocities. Thermal efficiency increases up to an optimum point, and total energy output rises consistently with air velocity. Emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), unburned hydrocarbons (HC), and smoke opacity decrease sharply with increasing air velocity. Butanol-blended fuels produce lower pollutant emissions and exhibit more efficient O₂ consumption due to their intrinsic oxygen content, although with slightly lower peak flame temperatures and thermal efficiency. The results of this study provide valuable insights for optimizing burner design and formulating cleaner alternative fuels.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering > Departement of Mechanical Engineering | ||||||||
Depositing User: | Andre Rifqi Rizqullah | ||||||||
Date Deposited: | 28 Jul 2025 08:38 | ||||||||
Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2025 08:38 | ||||||||
URI: | https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/41313 |
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