Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Travel Ban di Amerika Serikat Dari Masa Kepemimpinan Donald Trump ke Joe Biden (2017-2021)

Arifin, Dini Nandya (2025) Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Travel Ban di Amerika Serikat Dari Masa Kepemimpinan Donald Trump ke Joe Biden (2017-2021). Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

The Travel Ban policy implemented by President Donald Trump in 2017 transformed the United States immigration system by prohibiting entry for citizens from seven Muslim-majority countries, namely Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. This policy sparked various reactions including rejection, public protests, legal challenges, and criticism from numerous parties both domestically and internationally. Furthermore, the Travel Ban was considered discriminatory and a violation of human rights principles. This study aims to analyze the factors that contributed to the policy shift regarding the Travel Ban in the United States from the leadership of Donald Trump to Joe Biden. By employing the concepts of Foreign Policy Change and Windows of Opportunity, this research explores how domestic factors such as bureaucracy, public opinion, media, interest groups, and political parties, along with international factors including global dynamics, regional developments, bilateral relations, and non-state actors, exerted pressure that created a window of opportunity for decision-makers to implement policy change. The findings reveal that both domestic and international factors played a role in prompting the government to take action, and Joe Biden capitalized on the open window created by structural changes to revoke the Travel Ban policy, allowing the United States to reaffirm its commitment to the values of non-discrimination and human rights in its immigration policy.

Item Type:

Thesis (Undergraduate)

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