FITRIANI, DESITA (2025) Analisis Dampak Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Terhadap Perekonomian Kabupaten Gresik. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.
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Abstract
Although SEZs play a role in encouraging economic growth, high economic growth is not necessarily followed by equitable distribution of benefits for the welfare of all levels of society. This study aims to compare economic conditions before and after the existence of Gresik SEZ through a t-test and Granger causality test to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between independent variables (investment, PAD, processing industry) and the dependent variable (GRDP) during the 2017-2024 period. The results concluded that the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) of Gresik Regency has an impact on the regional economy and the comparison before and after the establishment of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) shows changes that indicate a shift in the economic structure towards a more productive direction. In addition, the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) of Gresik Regency shows a strong spread effect with an increase in the processing industry sector which contributes directly to GRDP in the long term, as well as an influx of investment that increases PAD. However, the backwash effect also occurs when investment activities are focused on the manufacturing sector, which relies on PAD as the main factor of growth in the short term. Keywords: SEZ, GRDP, Investment, PAD, and Processing Industry
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HC Economics | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Economic > Departement of Economics | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | Desita Fitriani | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2025 02:32 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2025 02:32 | ||||||||
| URI: | https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/39246 |
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