ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI IMIGRASI INGGRIS MENJADI POINTS-BASED IMMIGRATION SYSTEM TAHUN 2016-2021

Lestari, Tina Adelia (2025) ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI IMIGRASI INGGRIS MENJADI POINTS-BASED IMMIGRATION SYSTEM TAHUN 2016-2021. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

The UK changed its immigration foreign policy to the Points-Based Immigration System in 2021 after officially leaving the EU or Brexit since the 2016 Brexit Referendum was issued. The establishment of the Points-Based Immigration System during the reign of Prime Minister Boris Johnson officially stopped the EU's Free Movement policy previously implemented by the UK. The Free Movement policy which is beneficial for EU citizens exacerbates the high number of immigrants in the UK, especially in 2016. This study aims to find out why there was a change in UK immigration policy in 2016-2021. The method used in this study is explanatory qualitative which is examined through the theory of foreign policy change and window of opportunity by Joakim Eidenfalk. The results of the study show that changes in British immigration foreign policy are influenced by domestic factors of the government bureaucracy of Prime Minister Theresa May to Boris Johnson, British public opinion that wants to be free from the Free Movement, The Daily Express media that supports the Conservative Party's political discourse, NHS and CBI interest groups that support Britain's new point-based immigration policy, and the Conservative Party political party that supports Boris Johnson in establishing a new immigration policy. Then international factors are the global factor of overpopulation of immigrants in Britain, regional factors that Britain is forced to accept immigrants from other countries, improved bilateral relations between Britain and Australia after Brexit, and support and recommendations from the IOM. Keywords: Brexit, Britain, Immigration, Foreign Policy, EU

Item Type:

Thesis (Undergraduate)

Contributors: