Indarwati, Indarwati (2022) Efektivitas Jamur Endofit Asal Jaringan Tanaman Terung Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L.). Undergraduate thesis, UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR.
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Abstract
Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value. Constraints in the production of red chili, one of which is caused by the fungus Fusarium sp. Control of pathogens by using synthetic fungicides continuously can cause various kinds of negative impacts. Alternative control using endophytic fungi. Endophytic fungi are fungi found in plant tissue systems, such as roots, stems, twigs, or flowers in healthy plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the endophytic fungi of eggplant plant tissue in suppressing the growth of the fungus Fusarium sp. causes of fusarium wilt in vitro and in vivo. The research design used a single factor arranged completely randomly (RAL). The implementation of the research included isolation of endophytic fungi, purification of isolates and identification of isolates, test of antagonism of endophytic fungi with Fusarium sp. in direct opposition (dual culture) and in vivo testing. Data analysis used analysis of variance, while further test analysis used Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The results of the study found 9 isolates of endophytic fungi belonging to the genera Trichoderma, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Chalara, and Ampuliferina. The results of the antagonist test on JT5 isolate (Trichoderma sp.) had an inhibitory power of 73.82%. In vivo, the endophytic fungus Trichoderma JT5 isolate was the most effective in suppressing the development of Fusarium wilt disease. Keywords: Effectiveness, Endophytic Fungi, Fusarium sp., Red Chili
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Agriculture > Departement of Agritechnology | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Indarwati Indarwati Indarwati | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Jun 2022 00:50 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Jun 2022 02:50 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/6480 |
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