Pra Rancangan Pabrik Monochlorobenzene dari Benzene dan Chlorine dengan Proses Klorinasi Kapasitas 55.000 Ton/Tahun

Wahyudi, Muhammad Dwiky (2026) Pra Rancangan Pabrik Monochlorobenzene dari Benzene dan Chlorine dengan Proses Klorinasi Kapasitas 55.000 Ton/Tahun. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

The growing demand for monochlorobenzene as a raw material for the pesticide, pharmaceutical, dye, rubber, and other organic chemical industries has driven the need to build a monochlorobenzene plant in Indonesia, given that domestic demand is still met through imports. This preliminary design proposes a monochlorobenzene plant with a capacity of 55,000 metric tons per year, utilizing a benzene chlorination process with chlorine using ferric chloride (FeCl₃) as a catalyst. The reaction takes place in a Bubble Column Reactor at a temperature of 40°C and a pressure of 2.4 atm, followed by a separation process using a distillation column to produce monochlorobenzene according to specifications, with dichlorobenzene as a byproduct of economic value. The plant is planned to be located in Kepuh Village, Ciwandan Subdistrict, Cilegon City, Banten Province; it will operate continuously for 330 days per year and employ 164 workers. Raw material requirements consist of 7,551.52 kg/hour of benzene and 8,599.37 kg/hour of chlorine, while utility requirements include 11,661.44 kg/hour of steam, 671.25 kWh of electricity, and 622.07 m³/hour of water. The results of the economic analysis show an FCI of Rp579.72 billion, a TCI of Rp1.06 trillion, an IRR of 12%, a pre-tax ROI of 22% and a post-tax ROI of 17%, a BEP of 30.492%, and a PBP of 3 years and 6 months.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:	Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sumada, Ketut NIDN0018016210 sumadaketut@gmail.com
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155 Chemical engineering
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering > Departement of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User:	Muhammad dwiky Wahyudi
Date Deposited:	23 Jul 2026 04:37
Last Modified:	23 Jul 2026 05:48
URI:	https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/57632

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