IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTERVAL TYPE-2 FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER (IT2-FLC) FOR TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CONTROL IN A SMART EGG INCUBATOR

Oktavian, Jaguar Deva Nanggalasakti (2026) IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTERVAL TYPE-2 FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER (IT2-FLC) FOR TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CONTROL IN A SMART EGG INCUBATOR. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

The poultry industry plays an important role in meeting the demand for animal-based protein in Indonesia. However, the conventional egg incubation process still faces challenges due to unstable temperature and humidity, which can reduce hatchability. This study aims to design and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Egg Incubator using an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller (IT2-FLC) to automatically control temperature and humidity while evaluating the system's performance. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method, which consisted of literature review, needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The hardware consisted of an ESP32 microcontroller, a DS18B20 temperature sensor, a DHT22 humidity sensor, a water level sensor, and actuators including incandescent lamps, DC fans, a humidifier, and a water pump. The system was integrated with the Blynk IoT platform and a Telegram Bot to provide real-time monitoring and notifications. The experimental results showed that the temperature control achieved a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.10°C, a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.12°C, a rise time of 18.30 minutes, a settling time of 21.30 minutes, and an overshoot of 0.53%. The humidity control achieved an MAE of 0.13%RH, an RMSE of 0.15%RH, a rise time of 3.30 minutes, a settling time of 4.30 minutes, and an undershoot of 0.42%. A 21-day stability test showed that the temperature remained within the range of 37.2–37.9°C, with an average of 37.53°C, while the humidity ranged from 57.5–63.0%RH, with an average of 59.78%RH. The hatching test was conducted using eight native chicken eggs (Gallus gallus domesticus). Based on the test results, four eggs were identified as fertile, and all of them hatched successfully, while the remaining four eggs were identified as infertile and showed no embryonic development. Therefore, the hatchability rate, calculated based on the number of fertile eggs, reached 100%. These results indicate that the proposed system is capable of maintaining stable and reliable incubation conditions.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorMuttaqin, FaisalNIDN0030058602faisalmuttaqin.if@upnjatim.ac.id
Thesis advisorVia, Yisti VitaNIDN0025048602yistivia.if@upnjatim.ac.id
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.6 Computer Programming
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.625 Internet Programming
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105.882 Internet
Divisions: Faculty of Computer Science > Departemen of Informatics
Depositing User: Jaguar Deva Nanggalasakti Oktavian
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2026 06:39
Last Modified: 22 Jul 2026 07:53
URI: https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/56884

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