PEMBUATAN PUPUK GRANUL DARI ABU RUMPUT GAJAH DAN UREA DENGAN PEREKAT TEPUNG TAPIOKA

TIARA, YURIKO (2025) PEMBUATAN PUPUK GRANUL DARI ABU RUMPUT GAJAH DAN UREA DENGAN PEREKAT TEPUNG TAPIOKA. Undergraduate thesis, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

Elephant grass ash (Pennisetum purpureum) has significant potential as a raw material for granular fertilizer production. The ash contains 72.9% K₂O, 6.13% P₂O₅, and 17.5% Si in 5 grams. The production process involves drying and burning elephant grass to obtain charcoal, followed by ashing at 600°C for four hours. The ash is then mixed with urea and tapioca flour as a binder, with variations in binder concentration (6%-10%) and urea addition (20%-40%). Granulation is carried out by shaking the mixture while spraying 20 mL of distilled water, followed by drying at 105°C and sieving to a 2-5 mm size range. The final product is analyzed for N, P₂O₅, and K₂O content to determine the optimal fertilizer composition. Results indicate that the formulation with 20% urea meets the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture standard (Permentan No. 209/Kpts/SR.320/3/2018). Dispersion tests show that granules with 6% binder disintegrate in 4 minutes, while those with 10% binder remain intact for up to 413 minutes. These findings highlight the potential of elephant grass ash-based fertilizer as a sustainable alternative, with further research needed to optimize nutrient release and field performance.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSUMADA, KETUTNIDN 0018016210sumadaketut@gmail.com
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155 Chemical engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Departement of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User: Yuriko Tiara
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2025 06:39
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2025 06:40
URI: https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/45817

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