Analisis Pengaruh Human Capital , APBD ( Bantuan Sosial ), Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2013-2023

Br Ginting, Sonia (2025) Analisis Pengaruh Human Capital , APBD ( Bantuan Sosial ), Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2013-2023. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of human capital on poverty levels in Indonesia during the 2013–2023 period. Human capital is measured through three main variables: average years of schooling, life expectancy, and social assistance spending in the Regional Government Budget (APBD). This research uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression, analyzing 10 provinces with the highest poverty rates. The results show that average years of schooling and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on poverty, indicating that improvements in education and health contribute to reducing poverty levels. Meanwhile, social assistance spending through APBD does not have a significant effect on poverty. This suggests that social spending has not been effective in reducing poverty, possibly due to ineffective targeting. These findings emphasize the importance of improving human capital and evaluating the effectiveness of social assistance programs.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorTaufiq, MNIDN0001056801m.taufiq.ep@upnjatim.ac.id
Thesis advisorWardaya, WiryaNIDN0022078104wirya.wardaya.ep@upnjatim.ac.id
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions: Faculty of Economic and Business > Departement of Economics
Depositing User: Sonia Br Ginting
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2025 04:29
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2025 04:29
URI: https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/41638

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