Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Dan UMK Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Malang

Windy Puspita, Chintya (2025) Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Dan UMK Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Malang. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

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Abstract

This study investigates the effects of economic growth, poverty, and regional minimum wages (UMK) on the open unemployment rate (TPT) in Malang City during 2014–2024. Using a quantitative approach with annual time series data from BPS, multiple linear regression is employed. The results show that economic growth and UMK have no significant effect on TPT, while poverty has a significant positive effect. This indicates that poverty remains a key driver of unemployment, whereas economic output and wage policy have limited impact, possibly due to informal labor dominance. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 86.4% indicates ofthe variance in unemployment, emphasizing the need for poverty-focused and inclusive labor market strategies. Keywords: Open Unemployment, Economic Growth, Poverty, Minimum Wage, Malang City.

Item Type:

Thesis (Undergraduate)

Contributors: