Analisis Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) pada Proses Produksi Karton Box untuk Mengukur Tingkat Eco-Efficiency di PT XYZ

Fatmawati, Erliansa (2025) Analisis Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) pada Proses Produksi Karton Box untuk Mengukur Tingkat Eco-Efficiency di PT XYZ. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.

	Text (COVER) 21032010134 - COVER.pdf Download (1MB)
	Text (BAB 1) 21032010134 - BAB 1.pdf Download (279kB)
	Text (BAB 2) 21032010134 - BAB 2.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only until 16 June 2027. Download (907kB)
	Text (BAB 3) 21032010134 - BAB 3.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only until 16 June 2027. Download (825kB)
	Text (BAB 4) 21032010134 - BAB 4.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only until 16 June 2027. Download (3MB)
	Text (BAB 5) 21032010134 - BAB 5.pdf Download (256kB)
	Text (DAFTAR PUSTAKA) 21032010134 - DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Download (250kB)

Abstract

The production of cardboard boxes is an energy-intensive process that generates various contaminants, polluting water and air, and affecting both ecology and human health. This study focuses on the environmental impact of the cardboard box production process at PT XYZ and aims to calculate and analyze the environmental impact while measuring the eco-efficiency level of the production process. The research method employed in this study is quantitative descriptive, with primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data sourced from company reports. Data were processed using SimaPro software and the Eco Indicator 99 method. Eco-efficiency measurement was conducted using a Life cycle assessment (LCA) approach. The results indicate that the production of 1 ton of cardboard boxes generates an environmental impact of 315 Pt, with the largest contributions coming from the corrugating, folding, and customer delivery stages. The eco-cost value was Rp8,922,503, yielding an eco-efficiency index of 1.34, indicating that the production process is environmentally friendly and economical. However, the eco-efficiency ratio rate of 25.6% remains relatively low, suggesting the need for improved energy efficiency and emission reduction. Recommended improvements include substituting fossil fuels with renewable energy, selecting environmentally friendly suppliers, replacing or modifying machinery to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions, and the implementation of a circular economy through the 6R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rethink, Refuse, Repair).

Item Type:

Thesis (Undergraduate)

Contributors: