ROHMAN, MUHAMMAD HANDI (2025) ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN (TPAKP) DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.
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Abstract
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN (TPAKP) DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Muhammad Handi Rohman1, Wiwin Priana Primandhana2, Wirya Wardaya3 Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur 20011010186@student.upnjatim.ac.id ABSTRAK Perempuan memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi, namun partisipasi mereka di pasar kerja sering kali terkendala oleh faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan (TPAKP) di Provinsi Jawa Timur selama periode 2014–2023. Variabel yang dikaji meliputi upah minimum, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel gabungan antara data runtut waktu dan data silang dari 38 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum dan rata-rata lama sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap TPAKP. Kenaikan upah mendorong perempuan untuk memasuki pasar kerja, sementara pendidikan yang lebih tinggi meningkatkan keterampilan dan peluang kerja. Sebaliknya, PDRB memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan, karena hambatan struktural di sektor ekonomi membatasi partisipasi perempuan. Studi ini menyarankan peningkatan upah minimum, investasi dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan, serta kebijakan inklusif gender untuk meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan di pasar kerja. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan menjadi acuan untuk studi lanjutan yang dapat memperluas pemahaman mengenai determinan TPAKP di wilayah lain. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan, Upah Minimum, Pendidikan, PDRB, Jawa Timur ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PARTICIPATION RATE OF WOMEN IN THE LABOR FORCE IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE Muhammad Handi Rohman1, Wiwin Priana Primandhana2, Wirya Wardaya3 Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business East Java "Veteran" National Development University 20011010186@student.upnjatim.ac.id ABSTRACT Women have a strategic role in economic development, but their participation in the job market is often constrained by social, economic, and cultural factors. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the Female Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAKP) in East Java Province during the period 2014–2023. The variables studied include the minimum wage, the average length of schooling, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP). The data used is a combined panel data between time-lapse data and cross-data from 38 districts/cities in East Java. This research method uses panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) model. The results of the study show that the minimum wage and the average length of schooling have a positive and significant influence on TPAKP. Rising wages encourage women to enter the job market, while higher education improves skills and job opportunities. In contrast, GDP has a positive but insignificant influence, as structural barriers in the economic sector limit women's participation. The study suggests increasing the minimum wage, investing in skills education and training, as well as gender-inclusive policies to increase women's participation in the job market. This research is also expected to be a reference for further studies that can expand the understanding of TPAKP determinants in other regions. Keywords: Women's Labor Force Participation Level, Minimum Wage, Education, GDP, East Java
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Economic > Departement of Economics | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Handi Rohman | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Mar 2025 03:51 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Mar 2025 03:51 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/35482 |
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