Hidayati, Tria Mei (2024) Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Area Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas di Kecamatan Gayam Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Undergraduate thesis, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.
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Abstract
Bojonegoro Regency has the nickname "Food and Energy Granary", is one of the districts that participates in oil and gas exploitation projects, especially those managed by PT Exxon Mobile Cepu Limited (EMCL). The discovery of oil sources in Gayam Village led to the conversion of agricultural land into the oil and gas industry. The majority of the people earn their living as farmers with a low average education level. The existence of the oil and gas industry causes agricultural land to decline and this has a changing impact on the social and economic life of the community around the location. This research aims to examine the factors that influence agricultural land conversion and analyze the socio-economic impact of carrying out land conversion activities for the people of Gayam District. This research uses multiple linear regression methods to analyze influencing factors and descriptive qualitative methods are used to analyze the impact of land conversion. The results of this research show that the factors that influence land conversion are policy factors, land coverage, land area and farming experience. Meanwhile, factors that do not influence are education, farmer's age, number of family dependents and crop harvest age. The social impact felt by society is the emergence of inequality in social strata and a shift in the workforce, where the farming profession is decreasing. Viewed from an economic perspective, it shows that the cost of living is increasing, although some people have experienced a decrease in income, but quite a few people have seen their income increase. Existing policies need to be further improved to protect the welfare of local farmers. Key words: oil and gas, land conversion, impacts.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD1401 Agriculture-Economic aspects | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Agriculture > Departement of Agribusiness | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Tria Mei Hidayati | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 07 May 2024 07:34 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 07 May 2024 07:35 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/22628 |
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